The Lab Bench
Toys, demos, and small instruments — for when reading about a thing isn't quite enough.
Exp 001explainer
How a sentence becomes tokens
Type something. Watch a real GPT tokenizer chop it into the units the model actually sees.
#tokenization#bpe#gpt-4#gpt-4o
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 002explainer
Temperature and top-p, visibly
Move the dials. Watch a probability distribution collapse, flatten, or get its tail trimmed off.
#sampling#temperature#top-p#softmax
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 003tool
What does this prompt actually cost?
Paste a prompt, pick a model, slide the cache-hit rate. See per-call, per-day, and per-month cost.
#pricing#caching#claude#gpt#gemini
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 004game
Tokens per second
A clicker game. Start with a laptop CPU, grind to frontier-lab hardware, unlock bigger models as you go.
#game#clicker#idle
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 005explainer
How far should the model think?
A single math problem at rising reasoning budgets — watch accuracy climb, then plateau into elaboration.
#reasoning#thinking#budget#o1#extended-thinking
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 006explainer
Neural language vs a Markov chain
Train a word-level n-gram in your browser on the fly. See how badly it loses to a real model on the same prompt.
#language-models#markov#n-gram#history
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 007explainer
What each token looks at
Click a token. See which earlier tokens it attends to, as a row of weighted bars.
#transformers#attention#interpretability
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 008explainer
Words in space
A hand-placed 2D layout of 80 AI-industry words. Click any to find its nearest neighbors.
#embeddings#vectors#rag#semantic-search
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 009game
The injection arena
Five levels of defensive assistants, each guarding a secret. Your job is to extract it. Fewer attempts = higher rank.
#security#prompt-injection#jailbreak#game
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 010game
AI or human?
Twenty short snippets. Half written by models. Classify each. Reveal the tells at the end.
#detection#writing#ai-output#game
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 011game
Context Tetris
Messages drop every few seconds into a fixed 1000-token context window. Keep what matters, evict the noise.
#context-window#rag#game
filed Apr 21, 2026
Exp 012game
Magnet flip
Your cursor is a magnet. North pulls coins in. North also pulls iron mites in.
#game#physics#reflex
filed Apr 27, 2026
These pages are part of The Loop. Same paper, slightly different ink — the bench is where the writing gets to be a thing you can move around with your hands.